The stylized graphic style of Julie de Graag (1877-1924) is utterly distinctive, and instantly recognisable for its clear shapes and clean lines.

As a child De Graag was deeply interested in nature, and we can see this fascination developing in her later depictions of plants, animals and landscapes. Many artists admired the work of De Graag, who specialised in woodcuts. Her clear lines may seem very simple, but carving them requires an incredible technical mastery of the medium. The Rijksmuseum collection contains a large portion of De Graag’s oeuvre, including several drawings that bear traces of a fire that destroyed much of her work in 1908. After long struggles with depression, De Graag ended her life at the age of 46.